These products are either derived from synthetic or natural means or derived from your own body and used as a trigger mechanism to boost your own fibroblast (collagen) production.  Natural augmentation by natural means -- possibly the next wave!  In a sense they are semi-permanent, as they will degrade as your other tissues naturally age. It is biological so it is not indestructible, so to speak.  But they are usually irreversible due to it being a catalyst and not an actual implant.  So, you may have to have tissue removed if you dislike the look.  Although I highly doubt you will dislike it as it is a slow process that can generally be controlled to a degree.  

I believe the above reasons are a good thing because when you are 80 years old with firm implants in your dermis, it may be very palpable (easily seen and felt) or have that blanch effect (white showing through the skin).  In my humble opinion, they should make implants clear, or at least darker so that they match the muscles or tissue.
   

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DermaCellagen sometimes called Dermacollagen (technically: unknown bio catalyst) This is a French based product or at least European in origin as far as I know. I had to translate this from French from a seminar so here goes my attempt:

"Dermacellagen™ Long Lasting Augmentation of Skin Defects With Dermacellagen™ - Don A Kleinsek, A. Soto - USA

Dermacellagen™ is a long lasting cosmetic augmentation product for the repair of fine and deep rhytids, scars and stretch marks among other defects. Based on the company's proprietary autologous tissue engineering process Dermacellagen™ is an injectable product without the undesirable secondary effects of allergic or immune reactions and without toxicity. 

These reactions are known to be important secondary effects of other non surgical cosmetic correction techniques, such as bovine collagen injections. The long lasting effects of DermaCellagen have been well demonstrated in a Phase 1/2 clinical study conducted in humans. NO major adverse events were encountered in the clinical study. patient follow up of more than a year has verified no loss of the augmentation effect provided by the application of the simple and novel treatment."

Allergy Test: unknown
Longevity:  DermaCellagen is reportedly semi permanent. Although it is a new product that I am interested in learning more about but it is essentially a bio-catalyst, as far as I know.
Cost: unknown
Available in the United States? DermaCellagen is not approved by the FDA for use in the US.  Nor have I seen any updated information on its status.
Website: http://www.gerigene.com 

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Isolagen:  (technically: cultured human fibroblasts)  This can be considered a self-derived catalyst so it falls under two categories. This is not even available for general use yet.  It is currently being run through the required clinical trials in the U.S. as we speak. Its make up is, as said before, primarily from cultured human fibroblasts.  Fibroblasts are connective-tissue cells of mesenchymal origin that secrete proteins; especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix (I am not even going to pretend I knew what that meant when I first read it) of connective tissue forms.  Mesenchymal means: loosely organized undifferentiated mostly messodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone and cartilage.  Messoderm (as in Messodermal) is the middle of the three primary germ layers of an embryo and is the source of many bodily tissues and structures.  Broadly, tissues derived from this germ layer are considered Messodermic.  Which, in a hand basket, is completely Greek to me and I will definitely ask a doctor on this one.

Basically, and in English -- it is an injectable cultured (grown in a petri dish, in a lab, from skin taken from YOUR body) fibroblasts that, when injected into the body, encourages tissue growth for an undetermined amount of time.  The human fibroblasts are theorized NOT to cause any reaction and be extremely tolerated, rather, ACCEPTED wholeheartedly, by the body.  In addition to sparking actual tissue growth from the live fibroblast injection.

In a nutshell, it looks good to me, although I have no idea what the FDA's plans are for this product or its approval. Supposedly the trials were over and the debut was due in the Fall of 99. 
Update! 11/02/00: I spoke with a representative/scientist with (Isolagen Technologies Inc, Paramus, NJ) and although they have completed "trials", reportedly the FDA wants them to do them all over in official FDA trials.  However I was told the Isolagen should be available in Japan by January '01.
Update! 10/19/01: Where's Isolagen??  Some scattered physicians reported that the product did not work as well as originally thought and well, the website is now nonexistent.  Makes you go, "hmmmm."
Update! 1/18/01: I received a letter from my contact who once worked with the company: 

"For most of 2000 and 2001 activity was focused on raising capital and the company came close to shutting down permanently. In August 2001 venture capital funded the company and did a reverse merger into a publicly traded company. It can be tracked under the symbol ISLG.OB. The new investors moved the company to Texas and my tenure with the company ended at this point. My guess is they are very close to getting FDA approval for starting the next clinical trials. There are only a few press releases out there at this point. However, I expect that will change as soon as they get the FDA ok to start the trials."

Update! 6/14/02:  My contact sent me information regarding Isolagen being released from clinical hold by the FDA.  To be released by the FDA from clinical hold you must have a lab which is functional.  Also it was reported that either Isolagen was approved or the company was approved for building in the UK. I was told that there are rumors of a distributor in Australia which implies they are building a lab there as well.  A Mexican based-lab is also rumored to be either under construction or in planning.  Also I am told that Isolagen has the capital it needs to reach build out and offer the product through private means. Below is the article regarding Isolagen's FDA Clinical Hold Release:


Tuesday June 4
Press Release

FDA Releases Isolagen From Clinical Hold

HOUSTON, June 4 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Isolagen, Inc. (ISLG) today announced that the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") has released the clinical hold on its Investigational New Drug Application ("IND") for Autologous Fibroblasts (human, dermal, Isolagen Technologies, Inc.) Expanded Ex. Vivo, Administered Intradermally, for the treatment of scars due to acne, chickenpox or minor trauma.

Michael Avignon, President of Isolagen, Inc. stated, "Being off clinical hold is a milestone event. The technology we have developed offers long- lasting correction for dermal defects due to scars from acne, chickenpox or minor trauma. Unlike other available treatments, our therapy does not utilize animal collagens or any foreign substances. This therapy utilizes a patient's own cells which produce a patient's own collagen. This is the first, truly 'all natural' solution to aging or scarred skin."

About Isolagen, Inc.

Isolagen, Inc. is the parent company of Isolagen Technologies, Inc., which was founded in 1995. Isolagen has focused its efforts in the development of autologous cellular technology that has specific application in cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic surgery, periodontal disease, reconstructive dentistry and other health related markets.

Isolagen is an emerging biotechnology company specializing in the development and commercialization of autologous cellular system ("ACS") for hard and soft tissue regeneration and other therapies. Isolagen currently holds four patents with one additional patent pending. Representing breakthrough technology in the overall approach to cosmetic and medical therapy, ACS is a process whereby a patient's own cells are extracted, reproduced through Isolagen's proprietary process, and then reintroduced back into the patient for specific cosmetic and medical applications. Unlike other collagen development companies, Isolagen utilizes only the patient's unique, living cells to produce the patient's own collagen. There is no foreign substance utilized in this treatment protocol. Isolagen's goal is to become the industry leader in the research, development and commercialization of ACS tissue regeneration.

Isolagen's corporate headquarters are located in Houston, TX. For further information, please see www.isolagen.com  .

SOURCE: Isolagen, Inc.

Allergy test: n/a
Longevity: reportedly indefinite (forever) although the collagen is susceptible to natural aging.
Cost: unknown
Available in the United States? Isolagen has not been approved by the FDA for use in the US as of yet.  Please read the above update.
Website: www.isolagen.com 

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New-Fill or New-Fillä: (technically: polylactic acid (PLA) hydrogel belonging to the family of aliphatic polyesters) Brought to you by Biotech Industry, this product has become very popular in the US the last 2 years.  There are no animal compounds and it has been used for over 20 years in orthopedics, plastic and reconstructive surgery in Europe. 

"BIOTECH INDUSTRY NEW-FILL® is a polylactic acid (PLA) hydrogel. PLA is a synthetic polymer that is biocompatible, biodegradable, immunologically inert ; it has been widely researched and used for a range of applications in medicine and surgery. Its complete safety has been a proven fact for over twenty years.

The manufacturing process for NEW-FILL® and the quality assurance system deployed, which comply with Good Manufacturing Practice and ISO 9000 industrial standards, offer every possible guarantee of safety.

Laboratory and clinical studies have demonstrated excellent tolerance for NEW-FILL®.

..."New-Fill™ gives way to the formation of new collagen induced by the properties inherent in the polylactic acid. The process of new collagen formation ( the natural restructuring of the skin )is manifested by the formation of a fibrous dermal layer which is responsible for the filling action. Once this tissue restructuring is induced, the process persists despite the resorption of the microparticles of polylactic acid. 

New-Fill™ is intended for the treatment of fine lines, wrinkles and more marked furrows or creases, as well as for the augmentation of the tissue volume in certain areas of the face (cheek-bones, cheek depressions, lips chin, etc )." http://www.sculptra.com 

The injections can be pretty painful and sting quite a bit during application. You can use a topical anesthetic like Marcaine or the newer, Anodyne Anesthetic Prescription Strength (5% Lidocaine, 5% Tetracaine).  Alternatively, PLA can also be mixed with Lidocaine. The appropriate ratio would be 150 mg of powder:2 ml of sterile water:1 ml of Lidocaine.

Company's Description:

"The L-PLA is in the form of microspheres whose diameter is distributed over the range 40 µ to 60 µ, held in suspension in a CMC gel. Microsphere diameter is greater than 10 µ in order to avoid immediate phagocytosis by macrophages, greater than 30 µ to avoid intracapillary dispersal, but nevertheless under 100 µ to guarantee ease of use in syringes for injection via fine intradermal needles, as well as to avoid a granulated appearance. The product is lyophilized, thus enabling hydrolysis of the polymer to be avoided, and allowing very good temporal storage stability to be obtained. Following reconstitution, the product takes the form of a polylactic acid hydrogel whose viscosity is inversely proportional to temperature." http://www.sculptra.com 

Allergy Test: n/a
Longevity: New-Fill is not permanent, it eventually absorbs into the body.  It is essentially a bio-catalyst and your own collagen will eventually diminish.
Retail: Ł250 for lip, nose-mouth lines, forehead
Cost: per Two 3 ml bottles; DEM 750,00, that is roughly 375 US dollars (Thank you Pieter!). In the US, most of our visitors were getting it for approximately $1,000. US per treatment at first.  This price has since decreased by as much as half!
Available in the United States? New-Fill™ is not approved by the FDA for typical cosmetic use in the US as of yet  Although I know several patients who have gotten this in various areas of the face -- including the lips "off label."  I also know that there are clinics all over the US which offer the injections if you have access to the products -- or order the products for you if you have HIV/Protease induced facial wasting disorders.
Website:
http://www.sculptra.com 
Update! 07/23/01: Several of our visitors have had New-Fill and you may speak with them on the message board.  Two of them found that it did not last as long as expected although they did not have the number of treatments suggested.
Update! 12/18/02:  Dr. Gail Humble advised the New-Fill trials are going very well and they have found exceptional longevity -- especially in the cheek area.  You may contact her for more information or a consultation for New Fill.

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Reviderm Intra: (technically: flexible DEXTRAN micro-beads suspended in super-coiled, stabilized hyaluronic acid of non-animal orgin) Brought to you by Rofil Medical International, Reviderm Intra is an in injectable implant (flexible DEXTRAN microbeads -- DEXTRAN is a carbohydrate complex, the liquid form was once used in the place of saline in breast implants) 40-60 microns in size.  The micro-beads are evenly suspended in a non-animal hyaluronic acid.  "Reviderm Intra is biocompatible and biodegradable, yet long lasting, because of the stimulation of growth of connective tissue in the dermis."  It is reported that each 1.0 ml of Reviderm Intra contains:

  • Hyaluronic acid – 20mg

  • DEXTRAN pearls – 25 mg

  • Sodium chloride – 9 mg

  • Phosphate buffer – 1 mg

  • and is to be diluted with 1 ml of sterile saline

A regional block may be used and injected deep into the dermis.  At 2 to 4 weeks after injection, 1 or 2 more injections will more than likely be needed to reach full desired augmentation.  Reviderm Intra proliferates fibroblast and new collagen formation.

Allergy Test: n/a 
Longevity: reportedly 12 to 2 years
Cost: unknown
Available in the United States? Reviderm Intra is not approved by the FDA for use in the US but may be considered an investigational material soon.
Website: http://www.rofil.com 

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